The Mighty Nile: A Lifeline for People, Plants, and Animals

The Nile River, the longest river on Earth, flows through 11 countries and is vital to Egypt. It has two main tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which meet in Sudan. Historically, the Nile's flooding enabled agriculture in ancient Egypt. The Aswan High Dam now controls its flow, providing electricity and irrigation. The river supports diverse ecosystems, from rainforests to savannahs, and is home to various wildlife, including fish, birds, and Nile crocodiles.

Which two tributaries feed the Nile River?

• The Red Nile and the Green Nile

• The White Nile and the Blue Nile

• The Yellow Nile and the Black Nile

• The Orange Nile and the Purple Nile

What major construction in 1970 changed the flooding pattern of the Nile?

• The Great Pyramid

• The Suez Canal

• The Aswan High Dam

• The Cairo Tower

What type of landscape is found at the headwaters of the White Nile?

• Desert

• Tropical Rainforest

• Mountainous

• Tundra

Which of the following fish is NOT found in the Nile River?

• Salmon

• Catfish

• Lungfish

• Nile Perch

How long can Nile crocodiles grow?

• Up to 10 feet

• Up to 15 feet

• Up to 20 feet

• Up to 25 feet