Speeds of evolution

This cladogram shows the evolutionary relationships among some mammals based on homologous structures.

Which statement is supported by this cladogram?

• Hippopotamuses are more closely related to cows than javelinas,

• Toothed whales are more closely related to mouse deer than to hippopotamuses.

• Javelinas and pigs are more closely related than baleen whales and toothed whales.

• Cows and mouse deer are more closely related than javelinas and pigs.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

When multiple transitional fossils are found in many rock layers, they provide evidence of

• seasonal variation in the diet of a species

• gradual changes of a species over time

• DNA functioning as the genetic material of organisms

• an unchanging environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

The diagram shows data on the evolution of horses.

The data in the diagram is evidence that

• a new species of horse suddenly appeared

• horses slowly developed over time

• horses have similar stages of rapid embryological development

• horses have a common ancestry with other hooved animals.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which rock layer would have the oldest fossils?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which point on the diagram represents the ancestor of Species A, B, and C? (Choose one answer)

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which point on the diagram represents the oldest ancestor of all Species A - H? (Choose one answer)

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

Where is the alligator and T. rex's common ancestor?

• Point A

• Point B

• Point C

• Point D

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is the human most closely related to?

• Fish

• mouse

• Salamander

• Human

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

Using the cladogram, which two organisms are more closely related Lizards and Newts OR Lamreys and Sharks

• Newts and Lizards

• Lampreys and Sharks

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What organism on this diagram would have DNA most similar to the penguin?

Answer explanation

The lines to chicken and penguin meet at a "V", which indicates their common ancestor. Ducks and pigeons are also birds, but they are more distantly related from the penguin.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2