1. Which instrument did ancient geographers primarily use to represent the Earth's surface?

• Globe

• Geographic Information System (GIS)

• Global Positioning System (GPS)

• Satellite imagery

What is the primary function of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in modern geography?

• To capture aerial photographs

• To provide real-time location and time information

• To analyze spatial data

• To create physical models of the Earth

How has remote sensing technology advanced the study of geography compared to traditional methods?

• It allows for the direct measurement of distances on the Earth's surface.

• It enables the collection of data from inaccessible areas without physical contact.

• It replaces the need for maps and globes entirely.

• It provides real-time navigation assistance to travelers.

Which tool do geographers use to store, analyze, and visualize spatial or geographic data digitally?

• Remote sensing

• Compass

• GIS - Geogrphic Information System

• Topographic maps

Before the advent of satellites, how did geographers primarily gather information about the Earth's surface?

• Through aerial drones

• By analyzing satellite images

• Through ground surveys and observations

• By using GPS devices

What distinguishes a topographic map from other types of maps?

• It shows political boundaries.

• It displays elevation and landform details.

• It highlights climatic zones.

• It focuses on population density.

In the past, which instrument was commonly used by sailors and explorers to determine direction?

• GPS receiver

• GIS

• Compass

• Remote Sensing Device

What is the role of satellites in modern geographical studies?

• They replace the need for ground surveys entirely.

• They assist in collecting data about Earth's atmosphere and surface.

• They are used solely for navigation purposes.

• They provide physical samples from different parts of the Earth.

How has the development of GIS impacted the field of geography?

• It has made traditional maps obsolete.

• It allows for complex spatial analysis and data visualization.

• It eliminates the need for field surveys.

• It solely serves as a tool for creating digital maps.

Which of the following tools allows geographers to analyze changes in land use over time?

• Remote Sensing

• Globe

• Compass

• Physical map