Evolution of the American Criminal Justice System Assessment

Which legal system had the most significant influence on early American criminal justice?

• Roman law

• English common law

• French civil law

• Germanic tribal law

What was a key characteristic of early English law enforcement before organized police forces?

• Professional police departments

• Night watchmen system

• Modern patrol cars

• Computerized dispatch systems

The concept of "common law" originated in:

• Ancient Rome

• Medieval France

• Colonial America

• Medieval England

Which historical document significantly influenced American criminal justice rights?

• The Magna Carta

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Code of Hammurabi

• The Domesday Book

Early American law enforcement was primarily conducted by:

• Federal agents

• State troopers

• Volunteer watchmen

• Military police

The first modern American police department was established in:

• New York City

• Boston

• Philadelphia

• Chicago

Which correctional reform movement emphasized rehabilitation over punishment?

• The Auburn System

• The Pennsylvania System

• The Progressive Movement

• The Reform Movement

Law enforcement discretion refers to:

• The ability to make independent judgments

• Following strict protocols

• Court-mandated decisions

• Legislative requirements

The development of American corrections was influenced by:

• Asian meditation practices

• European penitentiary models

• African tribal justice

• South American reforms

Which technological advancement most impacted early 20th-century policing?

• DNA testing

• Two-way radio communication

• Computer databases

• Body cameras