What does Individual Constructivism emphasize?

• Learning occurs only in formal educational settings.

• Knowledge is derived from sensory experiences.

• Learning is a process where learners build their own understanding.

• Knowledge is constructed through social interactions.

Which philosopher is associated with Social Constructivism?

• Jerome Bruner

• Jean Piaget

• Lev Vygotsky

• John Dewey

What is a key focus of Contextualism in education?

• The role of sensory experiences in learning.

• The importance of the context in which learning occurs.

• The individual learner's prior knowledge.

• The use of standardized testing.

Which of the following is a strength of Empiricism?

• Based on observable and measurable evidence.

• Focuses on individual experiences.

• Emphasizes real-world applications.

• Promotes collaboration among learners.

What is a weakness of Individual Constructivism?

• Requires minimal teacher guidance.

• Promotes active learning and critical thinking.

• Can be challenging for learners who lack prior knowledge.

• Encourages deeper understanding through peer interaction.

Which of the following best describes the approach of Contextualism?

• Data-driven instruction and continuous assessment.

• Authentic tasks and real-world applications.

• Learner-centered and collaborative activities.

• Focus on abstract concepts and theories.

What does Empiricism emphasize in instructional design?

• Knowledge is constructed through social interactions.

• Learning is influenced by cultural background.

• Knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience.

• Learning is a passive process.

Which of the following is a practical example of Social Constructivism?

• Students conducting independent experiments.

• Students working in groups to research historical events.

• Students learning through direct instruction.

• Students completing standardized tests.

What is a key principle of Constructivism?

• Learning is a passive process.

• Instruction is primarily teacher-centered.

• Knowledge is acquired through rote memorization.

• Learners actively build their own understanding.

Which philosopher is known for the concept of scaffolding?

• David Hume

• John Dewey

• Lev Vygotsky

• Jerome Bruner