Second Language Acquisition Theories (Graduate)

What is the core idea of Universal Grammar according to Noam Chomsky?

• Humans are born with an inherent ability for language learning.

• Language acquisition occurs through imitation and reinforcement.

• Language learning is similar to learning any other skills.

• Language acquisition is based on social interaction.

What does the Monitor Theory distinguish between?

• Acquisition and learning

• Input and output

• Grammar and vocabulary

• Speaking and writing

What does the Input Hypothesis state?

• Humans acquire language by receiving comprehensible input.

• Language acquisition is guided by innate grammatical rules.

• Language learning is similar to learning any other skills.

• Language acquisition occurs through social interaction.

What is the Affective Filter Hypothesis?

• It is important for learners to be comfortable and receptive to the input.

• It emphasizes the role of output in language acquisition.

• It suggests that language learning occurs through imitation.

• It states that learners follow predictable stages in acquisition.

What is the criticism of Krashen's Monitor Theory?

• It overemphasizes input and does not address output.

• It lacks a strong explanation for social interaction.

• It does not account for cognitive processes.

• It emphasizes rote memorization.

What is the core idea of Cognitive Psychology in language acquisition?

• Language learning is like learning any other skills.

• Language acquisition occurs through imitation.

• Language learning is based on social interaction.

• Language is acquired through innate grammatical rules.

What is the core idea of Behaviorism in language acquisition?

• Language acquisition occurs through imitation and reinforcement.

• Language learning is based on cognitive processes.

• Language is acquired through social interaction.

• Language learning happens through developing strong associations.

What is the main focus of Interactionist Perspectives?

• Meaningful interaction in language learning.

• Imitation and reinforcement in language acquisition.

• Cognitive processes involved in language learning.

• Innate grammatical rules in language acquisition.

What is the core idea of Connectionism?

• Language acquisition is based on frequency and function of use.

• Language learning occurs through imitation and reinforcement.

• Language is acquired through social interaction.

• Language learning is similar to learning any other skills.

What is emphasized in Sociocultural Perspectives?

• The role of social interaction and cultural context.

• The importance of imitation and reinforcement.

• The cognitive processes involved in language learning.

• The innate ability for language acquisition.