Newcastle Upon Tyne general - AQA GCSE Geog

What is the population of Newcastle upon Tyne?

• 200,000

• 300,000

• 400,000

• 500,000

Answer explanation

The population of Newcastle upon Tyne is approximately 300,000, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which industry was Newcastle upon Tyne famous for due to coal mining?

• Textile

• Shipbuilding

• Agriculture

• Technology

Answer explanation

Newcastle upon Tyne was historically significant for its shipbuilding industry, which thrived due to the availability of coal. The coal mining industry provided the necessary resources to support shipbuilding activities.

How many students are attracted by Newcastle's two universities?

• 30,000

• 40,000

• 45,000

• 50,000

Answer explanation

Newcastle's two universities attract approximately 45,000 students, making this the correct choice among the options provided.

What is a significant challenge related to health in Newcastle?

• High obesity rates

• Low life expectancy

• High pollution levels

• Lack of hospitals

Answer explanation

Low life expectancy is a significant health challenge in Newcastle, indicating serious underlying health issues and disparities in healthcare access compared to other regions.

What is the largest ethnic minority group in Newcastle?

• Indian

• Chinese

• Pakistani

• African

Answer explanation

The largest ethnic minority group in Newcastle is Pakistani. This is supported by demographic data showing a significant Pakistani community, which surpasses other groups like Indian, Chinese, and African in population size.

What is Newcastle planning to become in terms of environmental goals?

• The first carbon-neutral city in the UK

• The largest green city in Europe

• The most sustainable city in the world

• The first zero-waste city in the UK

Answer explanation

Newcastle aims to be the first carbon-neutral city in the UK, focusing on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. This goal distinguishes it from other options like being the largest green city or zero-waste city.

Who created Grainger Town as a commercial center in 1835?

• Richard Grainger

• John Eldon

• Thomas Clayton

• William Westgate

Answer explanation

Richard Grainger was the key figure behind the development of Grainger Town as a commercial center in 1835, transforming the area into a hub of trade and commerce.

What was one of the reasons for the need for regeneration in Grainger Town by the 1990s?

• Increase in green spaces

• Shops and offices moved to other locations

• Overpopulation

• Excessive tourism

Answer explanation

By the 1990s, Grainger Town faced regeneration needs as shops and offices relocated to other areas, leading to economic decline and a need for revitalization.

How many new businesses were set up in Grainger Town with improved commercial floor spaces?

• 1506

• 800

• 286

• 289

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 286, as this number reflects the new businesses established in Grainger Town with improved commercial floor spaces, distinguishing it from the other options.

What was one of the environmental impacts mentioned in the case study?

• Increase in green spaces

• Use of high-quality stone and public art

• Repurposing of buildings

• Gentrification of Ouseburn

Answer explanation

The case study highlighted the repurposing of buildings as a significant environmental impact, showcasing how existing structures can be adapted for new uses, reducing waste and preserving historical architecture.