Mr. Santos believes that students learn best by engaging in real-life tasks and reflecting on their experiences. He encourages project-based learning. Which educational philosophy is he applying?

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Perennialism

• Existentialism

A student describes their moral values as shaped by their family and religious upbringing. This highlights which source of value formation?

• Education

• Family and religion

• Media

• Friends

During class, Ms. Reyes discusses classic literature to explore timeless moral questions. What philosophy guides her teaching?

• Social Reconstructionism

• Essentialism

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

Mr. Cruz allows students to choose their own topics and learning paths based on personal interests and goals. What philosophy does this reflect?

• Social Reconstructionism

• Essentialism

• Existentialism

• Perennialism

A teacher designs a lesson where students discuss social justice issues and propose community projects. What philosophy guides this?

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Social Reconstructionism

• Perennialism

A student describes their favorite teacher as someone who models honesty, fairness, and respect in all interactions. What is being described?

• Virtuous teacher conduct

• Intellectual skill

• Instructional expertise

• Grading fairness

In a classroom debate, students analyze different moral perspectives based on culture and religion. What kind of activity is this?

• Exploring perspectives of morality

• Scientific reasoning

• Language development

• Value judgment

Ms. Dela Cruz uses structured lessons focusing on core subjects like Math and Science. What philosophy is she following?

• Perennialism

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Social Reconstructionism

A teacher encourages students to develop personal meaning in learning and reflect on life choices. Which domain is primarily engaged?

• Cognitive

• Affective

• Psychomotor

• Technical

Mr. Lim evaluates students using portfolios, reflective journals, and presentations. What assessment type is this?

• Standardized testing

• Student-centered assessment

• Teacher-led quiz

• Multiple-choice exam