Paper 2

Which theory of learning emphasizes learning through observation and imitation?

• Operant conditioning

• Social learning theory

• Cognitive theory

• Drive reduction theory

What term describes a performer focusing on the outcome rather than the process?

• Process orientation

• Ego orientation

• Task orientation

• Mastery orientation

Which type of anxiety is experienced only in specific situations?

• Trait anxiety

• State anxiety

• Cognitive anxiety

• Somatic anxiety

What psychological term describes the belief that one's efforts will lead to success?

• Self-esteem

• Self-efficacy

• Self-concept

• Self-awareness

Which mental strategy involves repeating key phrases to maintain focus?

• Imagery

• Goal setting

• Self-talk

• Relaxation techniques

What term refers to treating individuals differently based on characteristics such as race or gender?

• Deviance

• Discrimination

• Marginalization

• Socialization

Which factor is most influential in encouraging children to participate in sport?

• Government policy

• Role models

• Media coverage

• School curriculum

What is the term for a situation where sport becomes commercialized to prioritize financial gain?

• Commodification

• Professionalism

• Globalization

• Rationalization

Which of the following is an example of a social barrier to participation in sport?

• Lack of equipment

• Poor coaching

• Gender stereotypes

• Limited facilities

What is the primary role of the media in sport?

• Regulate sports performance

• Educate athletes

• Promote public interest

• Organize major tournaments