Respiratory Systems Recap

Riley and Clare are studying the respiratory system and learn that it includes the lungs, mechanics of breathing, and gaseous exchange at which interfaces?

• Alveoli/capillary and capillary/muscle

• Heart/artery and artery/vein

• Stomach/intestine and intestine/blood

• Nerve/synapse and synapse/muscle

Answer explanation

The respiratory system involves gas exchange at the alveoli/capillary interface, where oxygen enters the blood, and at the capillary/muscle interface, where oxygen is delivered to muscles. Other options do not pertain to respiration.

During a soccer match, Bill and Jett notice the interaction of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to transport oxygen around the body involves:

• only the cardiovascular system working independently.

• only the respiratory system working independently.

• both systems working together to deliver oxygen efficiently.

• neither system being involved in oxygen transport.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is that both the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together to efficiently transport oxygen. The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body, while the cardiovascular system distributes it to cells.

Stella and Will have started a routine of regular aerobic exercise. Which systems in their bodies will see enhanced capacity and functioning as a result?

• Digestive and nervous systems

• Cardiovascular and respiratory systems

• Skeletal and muscular systems

• Endocrine and immune systems

Answer explanation

Regular aerobic exercise primarily enhances the cardiovascular and respiratory systems by improving heart efficiency and lung capacity, allowing for better oxygen delivery and utilization during physical activity.

Riley and Stella are learning about how their bodies take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Investigate and describe the process of gaseous exchange.

• Gaseous exchange involves the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the blood.

• Gaseous exchange is the process of photosynthesis in plants.

• Gaseous exchange refers to the digestion of food in the stomach.

• Gaseous exchange is the process of excretion in the kidneys.

Answer explanation

Gaseous exchange specifically refers to the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the blood, which is essential for respiration. The other options describe unrelated processes.

Riley and Kenna are learning about the human body in their PE class. They discover that the diaphragm and intercostal muscles are involved in the process of _______.

• respiration

• digestion

• circulation

• excretion

Answer explanation

The diaphragm and intercostal muscles play crucial roles in respiration by facilitating the expansion and contraction of the lungs, allowing air to flow in and out. Therefore, the correct answer is respiration.

During a biology class, Riley was curious about how oxygen enters the bloodstream. Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gaseous exchange at the alveolar/capillary interface?

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Answer explanation

The alveoli are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. This occurs at the alveolar/capillary interface, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

Will and Ruby are studying the respiratory system, which includes the lungs and is responsible for the mechanics of breathing and gaseous exchange. They want to understand which of the following best describes the gaseous exchange process at the alveoli/capillary and the capillary/muscle interface?

• Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide at the alveoli, and oxygen is delivered to muscles while carbon dioxide is removed.

• Carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen at the alveoli, and carbon dioxide is delivered to muscles while oxygen is removed.

• Oxygen is exchanged for nitrogen at the alveoli, and nitrogen is delivered to muscles while oxygen is removed.

• Nitrogen is exchanged for carbon dioxide at the alveoli, and nitrogen is delivered to muscles while carbon dioxide is removed.

Answer explanation

At the alveoli, oxygen is absorbed into the blood while carbon dioxide is released. This oxygen is then transported to muscles, where it is used for energy, and carbon dioxide is removed as a waste product.

During a soccer match, Clare and Dylan notice the interaction of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to transport oxygen around the body involves:

• only the cardiovascular system working independently.

• only the respiratory system working independently.

• both systems working together to deliver oxygen efficiently.

• neither system being involved in oxygen transport.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is that both the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work together to efficiently deliver oxygen. The respiratory system brings oxygen into the body, while the cardiovascular system transports it to cells.

Stella and Henry decided to start a regular aerobic exercise routine. They wanted to know which systems in their bodies would be most impacted by this new habit?

• Cardiovascular and respiratory systems

• Digestive and nervous systems

• Skeletal and muscular systems

• Endocrine and immune systems

Answer explanation

Regular aerobic exercise primarily enhances the cardiovascular and respiratory systems by improving heart function and lung capacity, making them the most impacted systems from this new habit.

During a biology class, Ruby was asked to explain the conducting zone of the respiratory system. She mentioned that it includes organs and structures that bring air into and out of the lungs, such as the mouth and nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and ________.

• the bronchi

• the alveoli

• the diaphragm

• the pleura

Answer explanation

The conducting zone includes structures that transport air to the lungs. The bronchi are part of this zone, branching from the trachea into the lungs, while alveoli are involved in gas exchange, not conduction.