MIDTERM EXAM - STS - 2025

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

• Charles Darwin

• Nicolaus Copernicus

• Sigmund Freud

• Albert Einstein

What is the main idea of Darwin's theory in 'On the Origin of Species'?

• Species remain unchanged over time

• Species evolve through natural selection

• The Earth is the center of the universe

• Human behavior is solely determined by genetics

Which of the following concepts did Sigmund Freud introduce?

• Natural selection

• Heliocentrism

• The unconscious mind

• Quantum mechanics

What significant contribution did ancient India make to mathematics?

• Development of the compass

• Invention of the printing press

• Concept of zero and the decimal system

• Advanced surgical techniques

Which civilization is known for predicting solar eclipses and creating precise calendars?

• Inca Empire

• Ancient Maya

• Ancient Egyptians

• Ancient Chinese

What was a major scientific advancement in the Middle East?

• Development of the steam engine

• Advancements in algebra and optics

• Invention of paper

• Creation of the first university in Europe

What does the term 'human flourishing' refer to?

• Economic prosperity

• A state of being 'good spirited'

• Technological advancement

• Historical achievements

Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and technology?

• Science and technology are unrelated fields

• Technology is a practical application of scientific knowledge

• Science is primarily about technology

• Technology does not rely on scientific discoveries

What did the ancient Chinese invent that had a lasting impact on navigation?

• Gunpowder

• Silk

• The compass

• Paper

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of eudaimonia?

• Plato

• Aristotle

• Socrates

• Kant