William Lamport and 17th Century Mexico

In 17th century Mexico, the Inquisition was a powerful institution. Among its records is the story of William Lamport, an Irishman who traveled to Mexico in 1640. Initially a spy for Spain, Lamport was appalled by the exploitation and corruption he witnessed. He drafted a proclamation of independence, advocating for the abolition of slavery and an elected monarchy, predating the French and American Revolutions. His story suggests he may have inspired the character Zorro.

What was the primary role of the Inquisition in 17th century Mexico?

• To support the local economy

• To establish new colonies

• To maintain religious orthodoxy

• To promote trade

What was William Lamport's real nationality?

• Portuguese

• Irish

• Mexican

• Spanish

Why did William Lamport leave Ireland?

• To escape religious persecution

• To seek adventure

• To find a new job

• To join the Spanish army

What was Lamport's mission in Mexico?

• To spy for Spain

• To teach at a university

• To establish a new colony

• To trade goods

What shocked Lamport about the society in Mexico?

• The peaceful coexistence of different cultures

• The exploitation of slaves and indigenous people

• The wealth of the elite

• The advanced technology

What did Lamport decide to do after witnessing the corruption in Mexico?

• Return to Ireland

• Join the Spanish elite

• Start a business

• Organize a revolution

What was unique about Lamport's proclamation of independence?

• It was never completed

• It predated the French and American Revolutions

• It was written in multiple languages

• It was supported by the Spanish crown

What form of government did Lamport propose in his proclamation?

• Absolute monarchy

• Democracy

• Elected monarchy

• Oligarchy

What symbol on Lamport's coat of arms represented his Irish heritage?

• A shamrock

• A harp

• A leprechaun

• A Celtic cross

What was Lamport's ultimate aspiration in Mexico?

• To write a novel

• To become a wealthy merchant

• To be king

• To return to Ireland