Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ( 18 ) ______. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities. Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ( 19 ) ______. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ( 20 ) ______. Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ( 21 ) ______. Powered by advanced AI systems, ( 22 ) ______. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication. As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless. Question 18 . A. was first revealed to the public in December 2021 B. of which the first introduction was in December 2021 C. having been introduced to the public in December 2021 D. which had its first appearance in December 2021

A. was first revealed to the public in December 2021

B. of which the first introduction was in December 2021

C. having been introduced to the public in December 2021

D. which had its first appearance in December 2021

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ( 18 ) ______. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities. Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ( 19 ) ______. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ( 20 ) ______. Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ( 21 ) ______. Powered by advanced AI systems, ( 22 ) ______. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication. As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless. Question 19 . A. which has pioneered in lifelike robotics for over a decade B. whose work in robotics has led to the development of humanoid models C. that brought humanoid robots to reality through innovative research D. of which research and development in robotics resulted in Ameca

B. whose work in robotics has led to the development of humanoid models

A. which has pioneered in lifelike robotics for over a decade

C. that brought humanoid robots to reality through innovative research

D. of which research and development in robotics resulted in Ameca

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ( 18 ) ______. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities. Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ( 19 ) ______. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ( 20 ) ______. Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ( 21 ) ______. Powered by advanced AI systems, ( 22 ) ______. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication. As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless. Question 20 . A. It has been designed to enhance human interaction in various fields B. The objective was to improve human interaction across multiple domains C. Ameca was developed to enhance human interaction in a variety of fields D. With the aim of improving human interaction, Ameca was built

D. With the aim of improving human interaction, Ameca was built

A. It has been designed to enhance human interaction in various fields

B. The objective was to improve human interaction across multiple domains

C. Ameca was developed to enhance human interaction in a variety of fields

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ( 18 ) ______. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities. Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ( 19 ) ______. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ( 20 ) ______. Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ( 21 ) ______. Powered by advanced AI systems, ( 22 ) ______. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication. As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless. Question 21 . A. Equipped with sensors and AI, Ameca can detect emotions and respond naturally B. Ameca can detect emotions and respond naturally with the help of sensors and AI C. Ameca utilizes AI sensors to detect human emotions and respond naturally D . With the help of AI sensors, Ameca is capable of detecting emotions and responding naturally

A. Equipped with sensors and AI, Ameca can detect emotions and respond naturally

B. Ameca can detect emotions and respond naturally with the help of sensors and AI

C. Ameca utilizes AI sensors to detect human emotions and respond naturally

D . With the help of AI sensors, Ameca is capable of detecting emotions and responding naturally

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ( 18 ) ______. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities. Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ( 19 ) ______. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ( 20 ) ______. Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ( 21 ) ______. Powered by advanced AI systems, ( 22 ) ______. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication. As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless. Question 22 . A. Ameca can comprehend and engage in significant conversations with humans B . Ameca specializes in understanding and engaging in meaningful conversations C . The humanoid robot engages in meaningful conversations with humans D . One of Ameca's capabilities is engaging in meaningful conversations

A. Ameca can comprehend and engage in significant conversations with humans

B . Ameca specializes in understanding and engaging in meaningful conversations

C . The humanoid robot engages in meaningful conversations with humans

D . One of Ameca's capabilities is engaging in meaningful conversations

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create some problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions. On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used. All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world. (Adapted from ILSW 12) Question 23 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI? A . automating repetitive tasks B . improving accuracy C . helping humans focus on creativity D . reducing unemployment

A . automating repetitive tasks

C . helping humans focus on creativity

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create some problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions. On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used. All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world. (Adapted from ILSW 12) Question 24 . The word This in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A . AI replacing humans in tedious tasks B . AI improving accuracy C . AI being used for creative work D . AI making mistakes

A . AI replacing humans in tedious tasks

C . AI being used for creative work

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create some problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions. On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used. All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world. (Adapted from ILSW 12) Question 27 . Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? "Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation." A . AI makes it easier to spread false information. B . AI reduces the chance of misinformation. C . AI prevents people from accessing fake news. D . AI controls information flow on the internet.

A . AI makes it easier to spread false information.

B . AI reduces the chance of misinformation.

C . AI prevents people from accessing fake news.

D . AI controls information flow on the internet.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create some problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions. On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used. All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world. (Adapted from ILSW 12) Question 28 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . AI will replace humans in all jobs. B . AI has both advantages and disadvantages. C . AI does not affect employment. D . AI is only used in factories.

B . AI has both advantages and disadvantages.

A . AI will replace humans in all jobs.

C . AI does not affect employment.

D . AI is only used in factories.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 34 . The phrase “urban sprawl” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______. A . the increase of public transport in cities B . the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas C . the reduction of city populations D . the improvement of housing conditions

B . the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas

A . the increase of public transport in cities

C . the reduction of city populations

D . the improvement of housing conditions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 35 . According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban sprawl? A . The expansion of cities into agricultural land B . An increase in the need for transportation infrastructure C . A notable rise in population density within city centers D . The movement of people from city centers to suburbs

C . A notable rise in population density within city centers

A . The expansion of cities into agricultural land

B . An increase in the need for transportation infrastructure

D . The movement of people from city centers to suburbs

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 36 . Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A . Urbanization is exclusively observed in the modern era. B . Urbanization occurs worldwide and has been a historical process. C . Industrialized nations no longer experience urbanization. D . Urbanization is mostly found in developing countries.

B . Urbanization occurs worldwide and has been a historical process.

A . Urbanization is exclusively observed in the modern era.

C . Industrialized nations no longer experience urbanization.

D . Urbanization is mostly found in developing countries.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 37 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Cities have always been the most common places for people to live. B . Urbanization progressively increases as economies undergo industrialization. C . The process of urbanization has happened in all industrialized nations. D . Megacities are cities characterized by over 10 million people.

A . Cities have always been the most common places for people to live.

B . Urbanization progressively increases as economies undergo industrialization.

C . The process of urbanization has happened in all industrialized nations.

D . Megacities are cities characterized by over 10 million people.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 39 . Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A . Poorly managed urbanization can cause problems. B . Urban sprawl makes cities more sustainable. C . The world’s population will stop growing soon. D . Transport development does not affect urbanization.

A . Poorly managed urbanization can cause problems.

B . Urban sprawl makes cities more sustainable.

C . The world’s population will stop growing soon.

D . Transport development does not affect urbanization.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another. The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment. Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe. [I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl . [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy. As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come. ( Adapted from ttps:// education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urbanization/ ) Question 40 . Which of the following best summarises the passage? A . Urbanization is ongoing, bringing both opportunities and challenges. B . Cities are steadily shrinking as more people relocate to rural regions. C . Industrialization does not significantly influence the process of urbanization. D . Urban sprawl actually contributes to preserving existing agricultural land.

A . Urbanization is ongoing, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

B . Cities are steadily shrinking as more people relocate to rural regions.

C . Industrialization does not significantly influence the process of urbanization.

D . Urban sprawl actually contributes to preserving existing agricultural land.

MY 12 ENGLISH 2025(5-4-25)

Authored by Phương Nguyễn

English

12th Grade

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 1. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challengingly

A. challenge

B. challenging

C. challenged

D. challengingly

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 2. A. is expected B. was expected C. was being expected D. had been expected

A. is expected

B. was expected

C. was being expected

D. had been expected

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 3. A. is expected B. was expected C. was being expected D. had been expected

A. is expected

B. was expected

C. was being expected

D. had been expected

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 4. A. factors B. habits C. practices D. effects

A. factors

B. habits

C. practices

D. effects

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 5. A. for B. to C. about D. of

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. of

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a (1) role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking (2) dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate (3) to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene (4) , inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment (5) upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should (6) daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Question 6. A. take B. make C. have D. handle

A. take

C. have

D. handle

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Simple Steps to Save Water Outdoors
Irrigate with care
Apply moderate amounts of water to create a healthy, drought- and stress-tolerant lawn. For most lawns, applying no more than (7) of an inch of water per application is enough to (8) the grass.
Plant Florida-friendly lawns
Plant native or drought-tolerant vegetation that thrives in the native soil and local weather conditions. (9), they require less maintenance and help conserve water.
Nozzle outdoors
Equip hoses (10) automatic shutoff nozzles for car washing, hand watering, etc.
Avoid Buzz Cuts
Cut no more than one-third of the grass length at one time to encourage deeper root growth.
Fertilize Responsibly
Excessive nutrients (11) our waterways do not only come from big industry or agriculture. The use of fertilizers and pesticides on our yards results in pollutants contaminating the waterways. (12) are encouraged to use fertilizers or pesticides in the correct amounts during other times of the year.

Question 7. A. three-quarters B. three-quarter C. third-quarters D. third-quarter

A. three-quarters

B. three-quarter

C. third-quarters

D. third-quarter

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