WJEC AS Computer Science Unit 1 Topic 14 - Types of Software

Bespoke software is:

• a type of software that is custom-made for a specific user or organisation

• a software that is available for free

• a software that is used for educational purposes

• a software that is used for gaming

Answer explanation

Bespoke software is specifically designed for a particular user or organization, making it custom-made to meet unique needs, unlike free, educational, or gaming software which serves broader purposes.

Which type of software is generally cheaper and ready to use once set up?

• Custom Software

• Off-the-Shelf Software

• Open Source Software

• Proprietary Software

Answer explanation

Off-the-shelf software is pre-built and available for immediate use after installation, making it generally cheaper than custom or proprietary software, which require more time and resources to develop.

One of the main advantages of bespoke software is:

• It is cheaper than off-the-shelf software.

• It is tailored to specific business needs.

• It requires less time to develop.

• It is more widely used.

Answer explanation

The main advantage of bespoke software is that it is tailored to specific business needs, allowing for customized features and functionality that off-the-shelf software cannot provide.

Amelia is considering purchasing software for her small business. What is a disadvantage of choosing off-the-shelf software?

• Limited customisation options

• High development cost

• Requires extensive training

• Longer implementation time

Answer explanation

A key disadvantage of off-the-shelf software is its limited customisation options, which can restrict businesses from tailoring the software to their specific needs and workflows.

Eesha is considering using a software for her project. What is a primary advantage of choosing open-source software?

• It is free to use and distribute.

• It has a user-friendly interface.

• It is compatible with all operating systems.

• It offers exclusive features not found in other software.

Answer explanation

The primary advantage of open-source software is that it is free to use and distribute, allowing users to access, modify, and share the software without cost, which promotes collaboration and innovation.

Daniel is part of a tech start-up that needs to customise their software to meet specific business needs. Which type of software should they choose?

• Proprietary Software

• Open-Source Software

• Shareware

• Freeware

Answer explanation

Open-Source Software allows organizations to access and modify the source code, enabling them to customize the software to fit their specific needs, unlike Proprietary, Shareware, or Freeware options.

What type of software did Deliveroo use to improve its operational efficiency?

• Bespoke Software

• Off-the-shelf Software

• Open-source Software

• Proprietary Software

Answer explanation

Deliveroo used bespoke software to tailor solutions specifically for its operational needs, enhancing efficiency. This custom approach allows for better integration and optimization compared to off-the-shelf or open-source options.

Which software suite is an example of off-the-shelf software that has transformed business operations globally?

• Microsoft Office Suite

• Custom Software Solutions

• Open Source Software

• Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems

Answer explanation

The Microsoft Office Suite is a widely used off-the-shelf software that has significantly improved productivity and collaboration in businesses worldwide, making it a prime example of software that has transformed operations.

Anaya is working on a project for her computer science class. She decides to use WordPress for her website. Explain how WordPress exemplifies open-source software.

• WordPress is a proprietary software with limited access to its source code.

• WordPress is an open-source software, allowing users to view, modify, and distribute its source code.

• WordPress is a closed-source software, restricting any modifications to its source code.

• WordPress is a commercial software with no open-source elements.

Answer explanation

WordPress is open-source, meaning its source code is accessible to users. This allows anyone to view, modify, and distribute the code, exemplifying the principles of open-source software.

What is a key benefit of using proprietary software for businesses?

• It allows unlimited customisation.

• It is free to use and modify.

• It is always open-source.

• It offers dedicated support and regular updates.