What is the primary purpose of formative assessment?

• To rank students based on performance

• To identify learning gaps and guide instructional adjustments

• To prepare students for standardized tests

• To evaluate teacher performance

Which principle is NOT associated with effective reporting?

• Ranking-based

• Evidence-informed

• Dialogical

• Needs-focused

According to Hattie (2012), what is the effect size of feedback as a high-impact strategy?

• 0.32

• 1.00

• 0.64

• 0.85

What does NAPLAN NOT measure?

• Student progress in Years 3, 5, 7, and 9

• Overall school quality

• Numeracy benchmarks

• Literacy benchmarks

Which strategy is NOT mentioned as part of effective reporting?

• Portfolios

• Interviews

• Outcome-based reports

• Standardized testing

What is a key challenge in reporting according to Brady and Kennedy (2019)?

• Oversimplification

• Excessive detail

• Complexity

• Lack of data

What is the role of teachers in relation to NAPLAN data?

• To use it as the only measure of student success

• To ignore it in favor of formative assessments

• To solely rely on it for student assessment

• To synthesize it with classroom evidence

Which AITSL Standard focuses on assessing and providing feedback on student learning?

• Standard 5

• Standard 3

• Standard 1

• Standard 7

What does formative assessment promote according to the text?

• Standardized testing

• Teacher-centered learning

• Competition among students

• Metacognition

What is a limitation of NAPLAN as mentioned in the text?

• It is too comprehensive

• It is not aligned with curriculum goals

• It does not measure non-academic outcomes

• It is only for primary school students