17.3 Cattle Drives and Open Range in Texas

What was the primary reason cattle thrived on the open range in Texas?

• They were protected by fences.

• They had broad horns and needed little care.

• They were fed by local farmers.

• They were kept in barns.

What development allowed Texans to reach distant markets with their cattle?

• The invention of the automobile.

• The construction of railroads.

• The building of highways.

• The use of airplanes.

What was the main purpose of cowhands during the cattle drives?

• To plant crops along the trail.

• To entertain the ranchers.

• To herd and move cattle to rail lines.

• To build fences around the cattle.

Why did cattle drives cover long distances?

• To find new pastures

• To reach rail towns for transport

• To avoid predators

• To escape harsh weather

What was a major challenge faced by cowhands during cattle drives?

• Lack of food

• Navigating through cities

• Herding cattle during storms

• Finding new trails

What is the Spanish word for "cowboy"?

• Sombrero

• Vaquero

• Lazo

• Caballo

What skills did American cowboys learn from Spanish and Mexican vaqueros?

• Farming techniques

• Riding, roping, and branding

• Mining skills

• Building railroads

Who was known for creating a traveling Wild West show in 1883?

• Annie Oakley

• Frederic Remington

• William "Buffalo Bill" Cody

• Custer

What was one of the main reasons for the collapse of the cattle industry?

• Lack of demand for beef

• Overproduction and market saturation

• Increase in cattle diseases

• Government regulations

What did the myth of the Wild West often depict?

• Peaceful communities and harmony

• Violence, adventure, and endless opportunity

• Technological advancements

• Agricultural development