WHI.10b Lesson Analogies Assignment

Clovis I : forging unity through conversion :: Charlemagne : _____

• coronation as Holy Roman Emperor

• translation of Greek philosophy

• signing of the Magna Carta

• sponsorship of Viking settlements

Pope Leo III : political legitimacy :: Carolingian donations : _____

• Church patronage

• imperial taxation

• maritime trade monopoly

• feudal land tenure

Classical Latin : scholars :: Vulgar Latin : _____

• everyday speech

• royal decrees

• monastic silence

• cathedral blueprints

Military campaigns : territorial expansion :: palace school at Aachen : _____

• intellectual revival

• frontier defense

• coinage reform

• maritime exploration

Frankish roads : uniting an empire :: Papal coronation ritual : _____

• uniting Church and state

• regulating market prices

• enforcing serf obligations

• mapping pilgrimage routes

Carolingian Renaissance : standardizing Latin writing :: three‑field system : _____

• maximizing crop yield

• minting uniform currency

• appointing local bishops

• drilling infantry formations

Franks : Western Europe :: Byzantine Empire : _____

• Eastern Mediterranean

• North Sea littoral

• Scandinavian peninsula

• Iberian highlands

Donation of land to Church : secular‑religious alliance :: protection of Papal States : _____

• military guardianship

• mercantile tariff

• architectural patronage

• river navigation charter

Gaul : Frankish heartland :: Iberia : _____

• Umayyad foothold

• Lombard duchy

• Carolingian capital

• Saxon marchland

Conversion of Clovis : alliance‑building :: construction of canals : _____

• infrastructure ambition

• linguistic unification

• monastic discipline

• feudal inheritance