AP PSYCH - UNIT 5 (2)

What is Person-Centered Therapy?

• A cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on changing negative thought patterns.

• A humanistic therapy developed by Carl Rogers, using techniques such as active listening within an accepting, genuine, empathic environment to facilitate client growth.

• A form of therapy that emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

• A therapeutic approach that uses medication to treat mental health disorders.

What is Active Listening?

• A form of listening where the listener is passive and does not engage.

• Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and seeks clarification.

• Listening without any feedback or response.

• A technique used to ignore distractions while listening.

What is Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?

• A type of medication for anxiety disorders.

• A confrontational cognitive therapy developed by Albert Ellis that challenges illogical, self-defeating attitudes.

• A form of group therapy focused on social skills.

• A relaxation technique used to manage stress.

What is Aversive Conditioning?

• Associates an unpleasant state such as nausea with an unwanted behavior such as drinking.

• Uses positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors.

• Involves the use of rewards to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

• Teaches a behavior through observation and imitation.

What is a Token Economy?

• A system where individuals earn points for completing tasks and can redeem them for rewards.

• An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token for exhibiting a desired behavior and can exchange tokens for privileges or treats.

• A method of teaching that focuses on memorization and repetition of information.

• A financial system based on the exchange of digital currencies.

What is Meta-Analysis?

• A method for collecting data from a single study.

• A statistical procedure for analyzing the results of multiple studies to reach an overall conclusion.

• A technique for conducting surveys and interviews.

• A way to summarize qualitative research findings.

What is Group Therapy?

• Therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals, providing benefits from group interaction.

• A type of therapy that focuses solely on individual experiences and feelings.

• A method of therapy that uses physical activities to promote mental health.

• A form of therapy that involves only family members in the treatment process.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

• A disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by limitations in communication and social interaction, and by rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors.

• A condition characterized by excessive social interaction and communication skills.

• A mental health disorder that only affects adults and is not present in childhood.

• A learning disability that primarily impacts academic performance without affecting social skills.

What is Anorexia Nervosa?

• A type of anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and fear.

• An eating disorder in which a person maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight, and has an inaccurate self-perception; sometimes accompanied by excessive exercise.

• A mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.

• A behavioral disorder marked by impulsive actions and difficulty in maintaining attention.

What is Deinstitutionalization?

• The process of increasing the number of institutional facilities for psychological disorders.

• The process of moving people with psychological disorders out of institutional facilities.

• A method of treating psychological disorders exclusively through medication.

• The practice of isolating individuals with psychological disorders from society.