2.3.1.B Key Psychological Perspectives

Who are the theorists associated with the psychosocial perspective?

• Erikson and Rutter.

• Piaget and Vygotsky.

• Freud and Jung.

• Skinner and Bandura.

Which theorists are associated with the Psychodynamic perspective in child development and behaviour?

• Freud, Bowlby

• Erikson, Rutter

• Rogers, Maslow

• Pavlov, Skinner/Watson

Who are the main theorists associated with the Psychosocial perspective?

• A) Piaget, Vygotsky

• B) Erikson, Rutter

• C) Bandura

• D) Eysenck, Cattell, Gesell

Which theorists are linked to the Humanistic perspective in child development?

• A) Rogers, Maslow

• B) Pavlov, Skinner/Watson

• C) Daniel Goleman

• D) Freud, Bowlby

Behavioural Theory in child development is associated with which theorists?

• A) Bandura

• B) Pavlov, Skinner/Watson

• C) Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner

• D) Eysenck, Cattell, Gesell

Match the following psychological perspectives with their associated theorists:

• D

• Eysenck, Cattell, Gesell

• B

• Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner

• C

• Bandura

• A

• Daniel Goleman

The theory in the psychosocial approach refers to:

• A set of principles explaining the interaction between psychological and social factors

• A medical model of mental illness

• A purely biological explanation of behavior

• A financial theory related to social work

The principles of the psychosocial theory include:

• Stages of development, social interaction, and identity formation

• Classical conditioning and reinforcement

• Genetic inheritance and biological factors

• Cognitive schemas and information processing

The psychosocial approach can influence behaviour by:

• Focusing on both psychological and social factors

• Ignoring social context

• Emphasizing only biological factors

• Overlooking individual experiences

You have studied Bowlby last week. What do you remember about Bowlby?

• Attachment theory

• Operant conditioning

• Classical conditioning

• Social learning theory