11U17 PRESTEST Counter Reformation

This Medici Pope failed to do anything about Martin Luther and the growing Protestant Reformation.

• Leo X

• Julius II

• Clement VII

• Paul III

This Dutch Pope was credited with beginning the Catholic Counter-Reformation but employed measures that were so strict that it made the idea of a non-Italian Pope unpopular for hundreds of years to come.

• Adrian VI

• Leo X

• Paul III

• Pius V

________________________ was another Medici Pope, under whose Pontificate Rome was sacked by renegade army of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church.

• Clement VII

• Leo X

• Paul III

• Julius II

This Pope convened the Council of Trent and excommunicated Henry VIII.

• Paul III

• Leo X

• Julius II

• Clement VII

He instituted the Tridentine Mass, excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England, and successfully rallied the European forces which defeated the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.

• Pius V

• Leo X

• Paul III

• Urban VIII

________________________ was the Pope under whose Pontificate Catholic seminaries were finally invented and the Julian Calendar was reformed.

• Gregory XIII

• Pius V

• Leo X

• Urban VIII

This pope cleansed the Papal States of rampant banditry and undertook massive architectural projects, finally finishing the Dome of St. Peter's Basilica.

• Sixtus V

• Leo X

• Urban VIII

• Pius IX

________________________ was the name of the Sultan during the height of the Ottoman Empire’s power.

• Suleiman the Magnificent

• Mehmed II

• Selim III

• Osman I

This Queen of Sweden was the most famous woman of her time, known for exceptional intelligence, secret conversion to Catholicism, and abdication of her throne.

• Queen Christina

• Queen Isabella

• Queen Victoria

• Queen Elizabeth I

The Council of Trent began in __________ and ended in _______________.

• 1545, 1563

• 1517, 1545

• 1521, 1555

• 1534, 1572