WEEK 1 AND 2- ENG 108 TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF GRAMMAR

What is the term coined by Diane Larsen-Freeman (2003) that refers to the dynamic, ongoing process of using grammar as a resource to make meaning, rather than seeing it as a set of static rules?

• Grammaring

• Grammarization

• Grammaticalization

• Grammar Mapping

In standards-based grammar teaching, what does grammaring shift the focus from?

• A) Memorizing forms

• B) Applying grammar in communicative contexts

• C) Learning vocabulary

• D) Reading comprehension

Grammaring supports the _______ approach, which emphasizes using grammatical forms meaningfully in communication.

• communicative language teaching (CLT)

• audio-lingual method

• grammar-translation method

• direct method

Grammaticalizing refers to the process through which learners develop an understanding of how language structures work through use and exposure.

• True

• False

• Sometimes True

• Sometimes False

In pedagogical grammar, grammaticalizing involves the learner’s _______ of grammar.

• internalization

• memorization

• translation

• repetition

What is the explicit identification and correction of a learner's mistake called?

• Feedback

• Error correction

• Scaffolding

• Reformulation

Which term includes error correction but also indirect methods such as recasts, clarification requests, and prompts?

• Error correction

• Feedback

• Scaffolding

• Reformulation

Fill in the blank: Error correction is ______-dominant and immediate.

• teacher

• student

• peer

• group

Fill in the blank: Feedback can be implicit (e.g., repetition, reformulation) or explicit, and can occur during or after the ______.

• task

• lesson

• assessment

• discussion

Which type of grammar reflects the features of naturally occurring speech, such as ellipses and contractions?

• Written grammar

• Spoken grammar

• Formal grammar

• Prescriptive grammar