Second Language Acquisition – Krashen’s Theories

What is the main purpose of Krashen’s book Principles and Practice in SLA?

• To introduce a new grammar method

• To criticize language teachers

• To connect theory with classroom practice

• To promote native-language education

According to Krashen, which approach involves practical solutions without depending on theory?

• Theoretical Linguistics

• Applied Linguistics

• Teacher's Intuition

• Audio-Lingual Method

What is the main difference between language acquisition and learning?

• Acquisition is conscious, learning is unconscious

• Learning is faster than acquisition

• Acquisition is subconscious, learning is conscious

• Both refer to the same process

What does the Natural Order Hypothesis claim?

• Rules must be taught in order

• Language is acquired randomly

• Learners acquire language structures in a predictable sequence

• Older learners learn faster than children

Which hypothesis explains the use of conscious grammar rules in speaking?

• Natural Order

• Input

• Monitor

• Affective Filter

According to Krashen, when does the Monitor function work best?

• When the learner is stressed

• During spontaneous conversation

• When there is time, focus on form, and knowledge of the rule

• During memorization drills

What does "i + 1" in the Input Hypothesis mean?

• Input must match the learner’s age

• Input should be easier than the learner’s level

• Input must be memorized before speaking

• Input should be slightly beyond the learner’s current level

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for successful Monitor use?

• Enough time

• Correct rule knowledge

• Focus on meaning only

• Attention to form

What kind of speech do learners hear from native speakers who simplify their language to aid understanding?

• Academic speech

• Teacher talk

• Foreigner talk

• Direct method speech

What is the main goal of providing comprehensible input?

• To test vocabulary knowledge

• To correct errors immediately

• To promote acquisition through understanding

• To reinforce pronunciation drills