Learning Theories: Behaviourism vs Constructivism

How the learning process is viewed?

What is the locus of the learning?

What is the purpose of the theories to education?

To what extent do these theories being implemented in our lives?

What does behaviourism theory highlight about learning?

• Learning is a passive process.

• Learning is an active process.

• Learning is a combination of both.

• Learning is solely based on internal understanding.

According to Skinner, what should be given to the learner for effective learning?

• Immediate feedback

• Delayed feedback

• No feedback

• Only rewards

What is the main focus of constructivism theory?

• Active and constructive learning

• Passive learning

• Reinforcement of behaviour

• External stimuli

What does Piaget's theory emphasize about children's understanding of the world?

• It is based on external factors.

• It is constructed internally.

• It is influenced by adults.

• It is static and unchanging.

What is the first stage of Piaget's psychological development?

• The Sensory-Motor Stage

• The Preoperational Stage

• The Concrete Operational Stage

• The Formal Operational Stage

What does the term 'Tabula rasa' refer to in behaviourism?

• A clean slate

• A developed mind

• An empty mind

• A filled mind