AUD presentation

Which of the following best reflects a DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?

• Recurrent alcohol use in safe and socially accepted contexts

• Regular alcohol use for religious ceremonies

• Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems

• Craving for alcohol without any physiological withdrawal symptoms

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the aetiology of adolescent Alcohol Use Disorder?

• Genetics alone determine the onset of AUD in adolescents

• Peer pressure has minimal effect on the reward system of adolescents

• A fast-metabolizing ADH1B*2 allele increases susceptibility to binge drinking

• The interaction between neurodevelopment, environment, and cognitive distortions increases AUD risk

Which of the following is NOT a core component of Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT)?

• Motivational interviewing to build initial engagement

• Use of CBT techniques to develop coping and refusal skills

• Medication as a standalone primary treatment

• Family sessions to address relational conflicts and improve bonds

Which tool is most appropriate for screening adolescent alcohol misuse in Malaysian public health settings?

• AUDIT-M

• CAGE

• Beck’s Depression Inventory

• MMPI-2

Why is Naltrexone considered a suitable pharmacological option for adolescents with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) when used as an adjunct to therapy?

• It cures AUD by fully blocking alcohol absorption in the bloodstream

• It eliminates the need for any psychotherapy or family intervention

• It reduces the rewarding effects of alcohol and is safe with parental adherence support

• It enhances dopamine release, improving mood and reducing cravings in teens