Cell Structure and Function Quiz

What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

• To generate energy

• To control the exchange of substances

• To synthesize proteins

• To store genetic information

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in the form of ATP?

• Lysosome

• Ribosome

• Mitochondrion

• Golgi apparatus

What is the main function of the nucleus?

• To control cell activities

• To synthesize lipids

• To provide structural support

• To transport proteins

Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?

• Lysosome

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Vacuole

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

• Lipid synthesis

• Protein synthesis

• Energy production

• Photosynthesis

Which component is unique to plant cells?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondrion

• Ribosome

• Chloroplast

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

• Energy production

• Photosynthesis

• Modification and transport of proteins

• Storage of water

What structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of plant cells?

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

• Cell wall

• Plasma membrane

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

• Lysosome

• Mitochondrion

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Ribosome

What is the primary function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Cell division

• Storage of nutrients and waste

• Energy production