DTO20134 week 2

In the context of terrestrial recreation, what is the best definition of a 'hazard'?

• A source or condition with the potential to cause injury or damage.

• The high probability of an accident occurring.

• The severity of an injury after an accident.

• An emergency situation that requires immediate CPR.

A worn-out rope on a climbing course is identified. What is the 'risk' associated with this hazard?

• Buying a new rope for the course.

• The likelihood of the rope snapping during use, causing a fall.

• The height of the climbing wall.

• The rope being old and frayed.

What is the primary purpose of a Risk Analysis Management System (RAMS)?

• To assign blame when an injury occurs.

• To get a discount on insurance for the company.

• To identify, assess, and control risks before an activity begins.

• To document accidents after they have happened.

Which of the following is the first step in the 5-step RAMS process?

• Monitor & Review

• Identify Hazards

• Control Risk

• Assess Risk

During a guided hike, your planned route is blocked by a recent landslide. Which RAMS step are you applying when you decide to take a different, safer trail?

• Monitor & Review

• Identify Hazards

• Implement Controls

• Assess Risk

In the DRS ABCD action plan, what is the immediate first action a responder must take when approaching a casualty?

• Open the casualty's airway.

• Check for the casualty's response.

• Check for Dangers to yourself, the casualty, and others.

• Shout for help.

You find a person who is unconscious. After checking for danger and getting no response, what is the very next step according to DRS ABCD?

• Start chest compressions immediately.

• Check their airway for obstructions.

• Look for a defibrillator (AED).

• Shout or Send for help.

When performing CPR on an adult, what is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

• 100 compressions then 2 breaths

• 30 compressions to 2 breaths

• 15 compressions to 1 breath

• 5 compressions to 1 breath

What is the primary role of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

• To breathe for the casualty automatically.

• To deliver an electrical shock to correct an abnormal heart rhythm.

• To restart a heart that has completely stopped.

• To measure the casualty's blood pressure.

Which of these is NOT a key quality of an effective first-aid responder?

• Being quick and decisive.

• Having advanced surgical skills.

• Calm under pressure.

• Clear communication.