M3 Civics quiz

What are human rights?

• Rights that can be earned through good behavior

• Basic freedoms and protections for every person

• Laws that apply only to citizens

• Privileges granted by the government

Answer explanation

Human rights are basic freedoms and protections that belong to every person, regardless of their status. They are inherent and cannot be earned or revoked, unlike privileges or laws that apply only to citizens.

When did the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) come into effect?

• 1950

• 1960

• 1948

• 1945

Answer explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, making 1948 the correct answer. The other years listed are not associated with its adoption.

What does the right to education in Thailand ensure?

• Tuition-free basic education for children

• Free education for all levels

• Scholarships for higher education

• Mandatory education until age 18

Answer explanation

The right to education in Thailand ensures tuition-free basic education for children, making it accessible for all, while higher education and mandatory education until age 18 are not guaranteed under this right.

What is the main role of the National Human Rights Commission of Thailand (NHRC)?

• To create new laws

• To protect and promote human rights

• To enforce criminal laws

• To manage international relations

Answer explanation

The main role of the National Human Rights Commission of Thailand (NHRC) is to protect and promote human rights, ensuring that individuals' rights are respected and upheld in the country.

What is one of the powers of the NHRC?

• To create educational programs

• To manage international aid

• To issue public reports on rights violations

• To arrest individuals

Answer explanation

One of the powers of the NHRC is to issue public reports on rights violations. This function is crucial for promoting accountability and transparency regarding human rights issues.

What is a challenge faced by human rights organizations in Thailand?

• High levels of public engagement

• Limited public awareness about filing complaints

• Excessive funding for legal aid

• Strong government support

Answer explanation

Human rights organizations in Thailand face the challenge of limited public awareness about filing complaints, which hinders individuals from seeking help and reporting violations effectively.

What does UNICEF Thailand primarily focus on?

• Environmental protection

• Women's rights

• Legal aid for refugees

• Children's rights and education

Answer explanation

UNICEF Thailand primarily focuses on promoting children's rights and education, ensuring that all children have access to quality education and protection from harm, which is essential for their development and well-being.

What is one of the roles of the NHRC?

• To investigate human rights violations

• To provide legal representation

• To create educational content

• To manage international relations

Answer explanation

One of the primary roles of the NHRC is to investigate human rights violations. This function is crucial for ensuring accountability and protecting individuals' rights, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

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1) What does Thai wisdom mainly refer to?

• Popular foreign trends adopted in Thailand

• Knowledge and skills passed down through generations

• Modern technology and digital innovations

• Laws created under the Thai constitution

Which of the following is an example of social culture in Thailand?

• Temples and handicrafts

• Herbal medicine and farming techniques

• Festivals and the wai greeting

• Irrigation and soil improvement projects