SNIED 711 CHAPTER 2 QUIZ

1. Leo loves music and enjoys making poems while her classmate Joana likes sports and physical activities. What principle of child development describes this?

• Principle of Uniformity

• Principle of Individual Differences

• Principle of Maturation

• 1. Principle of Inter-relation

1. Leana is a grade 4 student who has low self esteem, she tends to be shy when speaking in public, and does not connect well with her peers.  During class discussions, she find it difficult to understand the lesson because she was too shy to ask question. What principle of child development is this?

• Principle of Uniformity

• Principle of Individual Differences

• Principle of Maturation

• Principle of Inter-relation

1. When a toddler starts to learn to walk, they first develop basic leg control, then learn to crawl, then to stand, and finally able to walk. Which principle explains this?

• Principle of Development Direction

• Principle of Predictability

• Principle of Maturation

• Principle of Inter-relation

1. According to Vygotsky, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is:

• 1. The developmental stage a child has already mastered independently.

• The skills a child cannot learn, even with assistance.

• The difference between what a child can do alone and what they can achieve with guidance.

• 1.  The biological maturation of the brain that allows learning to occur.

1. In Erikson’s stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (ages 1–3), which practice best supports healthy development?

•  Giving children no choices to ensure obedience

• Allowing children to make small decisions, like choosing their clothes.

• 1. Discouraging children from exploring to prevent mistakes.

• 1.  Ignoring a child’s effort to do things independently.

A parent’s workplace policies that indirectly influence the child’s daily life (e.g., flexible work hours allowing more parent–child interaction) fall under which system?

• Microsystem

• 1. Mesosystem

• 1. Exosystem

• Chronosystem

Rica is a student who has difficulty with basic math operations and struggles to understand mathematical concepts. Which of the following best describes Rica's learning disability?

• She has dysgraphia.

• She has dyslexia.

• She has dyscalculia.

• She has a non-verbal learning disability

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a child with autism?

• Deficit in communication

• Lack of social interaction

• Difficulty in understanding social cues

• 1. Improved social functioning

What council promotes the inclusion of children with special needs, provide for reasonable accommodation and accessible environments, and establish an efficient system for early identification, prevention, referral and intervention of children with special needs from age 0 to 4 years?

• Salamanca Statement of 1994

•  Council on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

• UNESCO

• ECCD Council

Which of the following believes in the power of inclusive education and states that every child has a right to education and must be given the opportunity to achieve and maintain an acceptable level of learning?

• Salamanca Statement of 1994

• Sustainable Development Goals, 2015

• Enhanced Basic Education Act, 2013

• RA 10410 or Early Years Act, 2013