New South, The West, & Populism Check

What did the 13th Amendment achieve?

• Abolished slavery

• Granted citizenship to all

• Established the right to free speech

• Allowed women to vote

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, making it illegal to enslave or involuntarily servitude individuals, except as punishment for a crime. This was a significant step towards civil rights.

What was the impact of the sharecropping system on African American communities?

• Provided significant wealth

• Limited economic opportunity

• Ensured land ownership

• Promoted educational advancement

Answer explanation

The sharecropping system limited economic opportunity for African American communities by trapping them in cycles of debt and dependency, preventing wealth accumulation and land ownership.

What was the significance of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?

• It ended segregation in schools.

• It established the notion of 'separate but equal.'

• It abolished Jim Crow laws.

• It granted voting rights to African Americans.

Answer explanation

The Plessy v. Ferguson case established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, which legitimized racial segregation in public facilities, reinforcing discriminatory laws rather than abolishing them.

What was the primary purpose of Jim Crow laws?

• To promote racial equality.

• To integrate public schools.

• To discriminate against African Americans and limit their political power.

• To support civil rights movements.

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of Jim Crow laws was to discriminate against African Americans and limit their political power, enforcing racial segregation and inequality in various aspects of life.

What was a significant economic impact of the sharecropping system on families?

• It allowed families to become wealthy quickly.

• It provided families with complete financial independence.

• It offered little opportunity for economic advancement and kept families in perpetual debt.

• It ensured families had no financial obligations.

Answer explanation

The sharecropping system often trapped families in a cycle of debt, as they had to borrow against future crops, limiting their economic advancement and keeping them financially dependent on landowners.

What are push and pull factors in the context of migration?

• Factors that influence why people move from a place to another

• Factors that determine the climate of a region

• Factors that affect the economic growth of a country

• Factors that influence dietary habits

Answer explanation

Push and pull factors are key concepts in migration, referring to reasons that drive people away from their home (push) and attract them to a new location (pull). Thus, the correct choice highlights these influencing factors.

How has the "Myth of the Lost Cause" been used in relation to the Civil War?

• To accurately depict the events of the Civil War.

• To support the Union's perspective.

• To distort the realities of the Civil War and its causes.

• To promote the abolition of slavery.

Answer explanation

The "Myth of the Lost Cause" distorts the realities of the Civil War by romanticizing the Confederacy and downplaying slavery's role, presenting a skewed narrative that misrepresents historical facts.

How did the Transcontinental Railroad impact American industrialization?

• It decreased the demand for raw materials

• It isolated the East from the West

• It fueled industrialization by providing raw materials and markets

• It led to the decline of American manufacturing

Answer explanation

The Transcontinental Railroad connected the East and West, facilitating the movement of raw materials and finished goods, which significantly fueled American industrialization by expanding markets and resources.

What type of market did the Transcontinental Railroad help create?

• A local market

• An international market

• A national market

• A digital market

Answer explanation

The Transcontinental Railroad connected the eastern and western United States, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the country. This integration helped create a national market, allowing for broader trade and economic growth.

How many acres of public land could citizens claim under the Homestead Act?

• 80 acres

• 120 acres

• 160 acres

• 200 acres

Answer explanation

Under the Homestead Act, citizens could claim 160 acres of public land by meeting certain requirements, making 160 acres the correct answer.