Quiz on Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion

What is the definition of cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• A condition that affects only the fetal position

• A condition where the fetal head is too large for the mother's pelvis

• A condition where the mother's pelvis is too large for the fetal head

• A condition that only occurs in first-time mothers

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• Increased maternal age

• Increased fetal weight

• Low maternal weight

• Maternal diabetes

What is one of the challenges in diagnosing cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• The mother's pelvis is always too small

• It is difficult to estimate how much the mother's ligaments will relax

• Fetal weight is always accurately measured

• The fetal head cannot change shape

What should be done for women whose pelvis appears too small for the baby?

• Immediate caesarean section

• Induction of labor should be performed

• A trial of labour should always be given

• No action is necessary

What is the management approach for absolute cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• Immediate induction

• Home birth

• Elective caesarean section

• Natural delivery

Which of the following is NOT a management strategy for mothers with cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• Early detection

• Tagging high-risk pregnancy

• Emotional support

• Advice for home delivery

What is a potential complication of cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• Decreased fetal movement

• Increased maternal weight

• Prolonged labor

• Increased fetal heart rate

What does the term 'trial of labour' refer to in the context of cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• A test to measure fetal weight

• A method to induce labor

• An attempt to deliver the baby vaginally despite concerns

• A procedure to assess pelvic size

Which of the following is a congenital deformity that can lead to cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• Limb malformations

• Heart defects

• Congenital deformity of the sacrum or coccyx

• Deformity of the femur

What is the role of emotional support in managing cephalo-pelvic disproportion?

• To replace medical interventions

• To ensure the mother feels comfortable during labor

• To encourage home births

• To avoid caesarean sections