What was the primary characteristic of manorialism in medieval Europe?

• A system where merchants controlled trade routes.

• An economic and social system centered on a lord's estate.

• A political structure based on elected representatives.

• A religious movement emphasizing individual spiritual freedom.

What was the primary obligation of serfs to the lord in a manorial system?

(a)  

• To serve as soldiers in the lord's army.

• To pay taxes in gold and silver.

• To provide crops and labor in exchange for protect
• To educate the lord's children.

A key feature of manors was their self-sufficiency. What did this imply about their production?

(a)  

• They relied heavily on international trade for essential goods.

• They produced almost everything needed within the
• They specialized in producing a single crop for export.

• They imported most of their food and tools from nearby cities.

Which of the following was typically found within a medieval manor?

• A bustling port for international trade.

• Large factories for textile production.

• Farmland, a peasant village, a church, and the lord's house.

• A university and a public library.

In which regions was manorialism a basic unit of the economy during the Middle Ages?

(a)  

• Scandinavia and Eastern Europe.

• Italy and Spain.

• France, England, and parts of Germany.
• The Byzantine Empire and North Africa.

How did manorialism contribute to stability during the Middle Ages?

(a)  

• It fostered rapid technological advancements.

• It encouraged frequent changes in leadership.

• It maintained order when central governments were
• It promoted social mobility and individual freedom.

The self-sufficiency of manors was particularly beneficial because:

• It allowed for extensive international trade.

• It ensured survival when external help was unavailable due to difficult and dangerous trade.

• It promoted specialization of labor across different manors.

• It led to the rapid development of new transportation methods.

What was a significant limitation on personal freedom for serfs under manorialism?

• They were required to serve in the military for extended periods.

• They were not allowed to leave the manor without the lord's permission.

• They were forbidden from marrying outside their social class.

• They had to pay high taxes on all their personal belongings.

Manorialism discouraged progress primarily because:

(a)  

• It prioritized trade and economic growth over agricultural development.

• It focused on survival, leading to stagnation in f
• It encouraged constant innovation and experimentation.

• It promoted competition between manors for resources.

Which development offered an alternative to manorialism by allowing people to live outside the control of a manor?

(a)  

• The establishment of large feudal armies.

• The expansion of monastic orders.

• The rise of towns and cities.
• The invention of new agricultural machinery.