Topic 1 and 2

Why is classroom management a major concern for new teachers?

• It helps in maintaining discipline in the classroom.

• Because it influences students’ learning environment, engagement, and teacher confidence.

• It allows teachers to focus solely on curriculum delivery.

• It reduces the need for lesson planning.

How do assimilation and accommodation work together?

• They operate in balance through a process called equilibration, helping children adapt their understanding as they learn.

• They function independently without any interaction.

• They are two opposing processes that create confusion in learning.

• They are only relevant in adult learning contexts.

What is educational psychology?

• The study of how to manage a classroom effectively.

• The scientific study of how people learn and how teachers can promote effective learning.

• A branch of psychology focused on mental health issues.

• The analysis of educational policies and their impact on society.

What is pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)?

• The ability to blend subject knowledge with appropriate teaching methods for diverse learners.

• A method of assessing student performance through standardized tests.

• A strategy for integrating technology into the classroom.

• A framework for developing emotional intelligence in students.

Who are More Knowledgeable Others (MKO) according to Vygotsky's proposition?

• Individuals who learn independently without guidance.

• Individuals (teachers, peers, parents) who guide learners within their ZPD.

• Individuals who assess learners' performance without providing support.

• Individuals who create learning materials for students.

What is scaffolding in learning?

• A method of teaching that involves direct instruction without support.

• Temporary support given by a teacher or peer to help a learner accomplish a task.

• A type of assessment used to evaluate student performance.

• A strategy for independent learning without any guidance.

What are the key areas of study in educational psychology?

• Learning theories, motivation, classroom management, assessment, and individual differences.

• Curriculum development, teacher training, educational policy, and school funding.

• Student behavior, parental involvement, school infrastructure, and educational technology.

• Standardized testing, grading systems, classroom design, and extracurricular activities.

What is assimilation according to Piaget?

• The process of integrating new information into existing mental schemas or frameworks.

• The ability to change one's existing schemas to accommodate new information.

• A method of memorizing information through repetition.

• The process of forgetting old information to make room for new information.

What are some common challenges faced by beginning teachers?

• Classroom management

• Advanced teaching techniques

• In-depth curriculum design

• Parent engagement strategies

Example of assimilation

• A child who knows what a dog is sees a wolf and calls it “dog” — fitting the new animal into an existing category.

• A child learns to differentiate between a cat and a dog based on their characteristics.

• A child sees a horse and calls it a dog because it has four legs.

• A child refuses to categorize a new animal until they learn its name.