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armada (noun): A group of boats or ships; flotilla.

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Example: The sailboats formed an armada and made their way up the coast.

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humanism (noun): A philosophical approach that explores what it means to be human and finds inherent value in the human experience.

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Example: Shakespeare's plays are noted for their humanism, as they deal with the thoughts, emotions, and failings of humans rather than idealized versions of people.

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monarch (noun): The leader of a kingdom, such as a king or queen.

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Example: The monarch put on his crown before he walked into the castle to address the people.

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Renaissance (noun): The period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries.

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Example: I enjoy learning about the artists who lived during the Renaissance.

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Tudor (adjective): Relating to the English royal dynasty that held the throne from the accession of Henry VII in 1485 until the death of Elizabeth I in 1603.

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Example: Our group researched the Tudor monarchs and compared the achievements they made while on the throne.

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concord (noun): A state of harmony, agreement, or consensus.

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Example: The struggle to achieve peace and concord between the warring factions in the Middle East has been a long and arduous process.

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disport (noun): Activity during free time; amusement (archaic).

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Example: To relax after work, Nathan enjoys playing golf as a disport.

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Treachery (noun)

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An act of harming or betraying someone who trusts you. Example: The pirate novel is a lurid story of treachery and treasure.

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Tyrant (noun)

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A cruel leader with absolute power. Example: He escaped the country before the king, a hateful tyrant, could track him down.

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Valor (noun)

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Courage and bravery, especially in battle. Example: The soldier was awarded a medal to honor his valor in the war.