Animation Vocabulary

What is animation?

• The process of taking photos of real objects.

• The process of creating movement by showing a series of still images rapidly.

• The editing of video clips together.

• The use of live-action motion capture.

Answer explanation

Animation is the process of creating movement by displaying a series of still images in rapid succession, which gives the illusion of motion. This distinguishes it from other forms like video editing or live-action capture.

A frame is:

• The software used to animate.

• A single still image in a sequence of animation.

• A looped movement.

• The outline of a character.

Answer explanation

A frame in animation refers to a single still image within a sequence. Each frame contributes to the overall motion when played in succession, making 'A single still image in a sequence of animation' the correct choice.

Frame rate refers to:

• How fast a computer renders frames.

• How many images are shown per second in an animation.

• The total number of frames in a film.

• The number of keyframes in a timeline.

Answer explanation

Frame rate specifically measures how many images are displayed per second in an animation, making it crucial for smooth motion. The correct choice highlights this definition, while the other options refer to different concepts.

A keyframe is used to:

• Mark the start or end of a movement or change.

• Adjust the background color.

• Add lighting effects.

• Create audio tracks.

Answer explanation

A keyframe is essential in animation and video editing as it marks the start or end of a movement or change, allowing for smooth transitions and effects. The other options do not accurately describe the function of a keyframe.

Inbetweens are:

• The gaps between animation software tools.

• The frames that smooth the motion between keyframes.

• The transitions between camera shots.

• The layers of color in a render.

Answer explanation

Inbetweens are the frames created between keyframes in animation, which help to create smooth transitions and fluid motion. This makes the correct answer "The frames that smooth the motion between keyframes."

What is staging in animation?

• Arranging the scene so the viewer understands the main action clearly.

• Adding text and titles.

• Rendering multiple views.

• Creating camera motion.

Answer explanation

Staging in animation involves arranging the scene to ensure that the viewer can clearly understand the main action. This is crucial for effective storytelling and visual clarity.

Timing in animation determines:

• The camera placement.

• The spacing and speed of an action.

• The frame color balance.

• The number of layers used.

Answer explanation

Timing in animation primarily affects the spacing and speed of an action, determining how fluid and dynamic the movement appears. This choice directly relates to the rhythm and pacing of the animation.

Exaggeration is:

• Reducing movement for realism.

• Increasing intensity or emotion to emphasize an action.

• Duplicating frames to extend motion.

• Changing lighting for effect.

Answer explanation

Exaggeration involves increasing intensity or emotion to emphasize an action, making it more impactful. This choice highlights the essence of exaggeration, unlike the other options which focus on realism or technical adjustments.

Arcs describe:

• Straight-line motion.

• Random motion paths.

• The natural curved path objects follow when moving.

• A camera zoom pattern.

Answer explanation

Arcs represent the natural curved paths that objects follow when they move, distinguishing them from straight-line or random motions. This makes 'the natural curved path objects follow when moving' the correct choice.

A secondary action is:

• The main action of a character.

• A supporting motion that enhances the main action.

• A camera pan.

• A lighting pass.

Answer explanation

A secondary action is a supporting motion that enhances the main action, adding depth and context to the character's primary behavior, rather than being the main action itself.