Industrial Revolution Impact on Society

In the late 19th century, how did the growth of industry affect American society?

• The percentage of Americans living in urban areas increased.

• Population centers shifted from the Northeast to the South.

• Restrictions on immigration created a more homogeneous culture.

• The United States experienced the disappearance of the traditional family farm.

A reason some businesses hired children was:

• To provide the children a bright future and opportunities

• So they could save money by paying the children less money

• So the children could take care of the heavy labor required for their business

• To improve their public image

Identify causes of the US Industrial Revolution

• The growth of railroads

• Pollution

• Available workers

• New inventions and innovation

Impact on life in the U.S.It turned rivers into busy routes for traders and travelers.

• Railroads
• Steamboat
• Telegraph
• Mechanical Reaper

The completion of the Erie Canal played a key role in which development?

• New York City becoming a vital commercial center with the country’s busiest seaport

• New Orleans becoming a leader in manufacturing and overseas trade

• Washington D.C. becoming the cultural and political center of the nation

• Boston becoming one of the country’s largest transportation hubs

The United States in the Mid-1800s saw industrial developments expanded.

__________________ led to overcrowding, pollution, and crime became widespread. Reform movements were organized to address social problems.

Which sentence best completes the blank?

• Cities grew rapidly

• Demand for artisans increase

• Farms experienced a shortage of labor

• Government regulation of factories increased

How did the growth of the railway system during the nineteenth century affect the U.S. economy?

• By helping expand the commercial markets of U.S. companies out West

• By making it easier for people in rural areas to work in urban factories

• By helping strengthen the economic ties between U.S. and British companies

• By permitting faster communication between corporate leaders and their employees

The development of the factory system in the early 1800s caused—

• A decrease in free trade between nations

• An increase in government regulation of business

• An increase in production levels

• A decrease in immigration

How did Samuel Morse’s best-known innovation contribute to U.S. growth and development?

• It enabled instantaneous long-distance transmission of information

• It allowed manufactured goods to be produced at lower costs

• It boosted the speed of cross-country mail delivery

• It increased national unity by reducing sectional differences

Which of the following was most responsible for the revolution described in this excerpt?

• Expanded public education

• Rapid technological development

• Increased government spending

• Rapid territorial expansion