Exploring Treatment Approaches for Psychological Disorders

Who is considered the primary figure in humanistic therapy?

• Ivan Pavlov

• Carl Rogers

• Sigmund Freud

• B.F. Skinner

What is the main goal of humanistic therapy?

• To enhance self-fulfillment

• To correct irrational thinking

• To modify behavior through conditioning

• To treat neurological issues

What does client-centered therapy primarily involve?

• Directive advice

• Judgmental feedback

• Active listening

• Behavioral conditioning

In client-centered therapy, what is the therapist's role in the client's insights?

• To diagnose psychological conditions

• To challenge the client's views

• To facilitate self-discovery

• To provide solutions

What type of behaviors does behavioral therapy aim to change?

• All behaviors indiscriminately

• Positive behaviors

• Innate behaviors

• Maladaptive behaviors

Which disorders are commonly treated with behavioral therapy?

• Personality disorders

• Psychotic disorders

• Mood disorders

• Anxiety disorders

What is exposure therapy primarily used for?

• Developing cognitive abilities

• Improving social skills

• Enhancing relaxation

• Eliminating phobias

How does systematic desensitization work?

• By associating relaxation with the feared object

• By providing cognitive insights

• Through sudden intense exposure

• Using negative reinforcement

What is the purpose of aversive conditioning?

• To enhance desired behaviors

• To suppress unwanted behaviors

• To improve cognitive functions

• To develop new skills

What principle does the token economy system rely on?

• Social learning

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

• Cognitive-behavioral principles