Brazilian Republic History and Events

The video discusses the transition from monarchy to republic in Brazil in 1889, led by Deodoro da Fonseca. It highlights the challenges faced by the new republic, including civil unrest and economic crises. The 1891 Constitution established a federal republic, but political instability continued under Floriano Peixoto's presidency. The era, known as República da Espada, ended with the election of the first civilian president, Prudente de Morais, in 1894.

What was the main cause of the economic crisis known as the Encilhamento?

• Foreign debt

• Overinvestment in agriculture

• Misuse of loans by businessmen

• High taxation

What significant event occurred on November 15, 1889, in Brazil?

• The start of the Brazilian Empire

• The discovery of Brazil

• The fall of Dom Pedro II

• The abolition of slavery

Who was the leader of the movement that led to the establishment of the Republic in Brazil?

• José do Patrocínio

• Ruy Barbosa

• Dom Pedro II

• Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca

What did the 1891 Constitution establish in Brazil?

• A socialist state

• A federative republic

• A colonial government

• A monarchy

Which power was abolished by the 1891 Constitution?

• Moderating power

• Executive power

• Legislative power

• Judicial power

What was the main reason for the first Revolt of the Armada?

• Economic crisis

• Religious conflict

• Opposition to Deodoro's dictatorship

• Foreign invasion

Who succeeded Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as president?

• Prudente de Morais

• Dom Pedro II

• Ruy Barbosa

• Floriano Peixoto

What was the main conflict in Rio Grande do Sul during the early Republic?

• Revolt of the Armada

• War of Independence

• Civil War

• Revolution Federalista

What was the outcome of the second Revolt of the Armada?

• Foreign intervention

• Victory for the rebels

• Victory for Floriano Peixoto

• Establishment of a new monarchy

Who was the first civilian president of Brazil?

• Ruy Barbosa

• Floriano Peixoto

• Prudente de Morais

• José do Patrocínio