Mariátegui's Life and Influences

José Carlos Mariátegui, a Peruvian writer and journalist, was a key figure in Latin American Marxism. Despite a challenging childhood, he became a self-taught intellectual and a prominent journalist. His experiences in Europe, particularly Italy, shaped his political views, leading him to advocate for a unique form of socialism that integrated indigenous traditions. Mariátegui's work emphasized the importance of cultural and social reform alongside economic change. His legacy includes the influential magazine Amauta and his book 'Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality', which continue to inspire discussions on socialism and indigenous rights.

What event in Mariátegui's childhood significantly influenced his self-education?

• His father's abandonment

• Working at a newspaper

• A leg injury

• Moving to Lima

What pseudonym did Mariátegui adopt when he started working as a journalist?

• Abraham Valdelomar

• Juan Crónico

• Manuel González Prada

• José Carlos

Which European country had a significant impact on Mariátegui's political views?

• Italy

• France

• Spain

• Germany

Who were the European intellectuals that influenced Mariátegui during his time in Europe?

• Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir

• Georges Sorel and Antonio Gramsci

• Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

• Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky

What was the name of the newspaper Mariátegui founded in 1919?

• El Peruano

• La Prensa

• El Comercio

• La Razón

What was one of Mariátegui's key focuses upon returning to Peru?

• Establishing a monarchy

• Diffusing Marxist doctrine

• Supporting the dictatorship

• Promoting capitalism

What significant health issue did Mariátegui face in 1924?

• Lung disease

• Heart attack

• Blindness

• Amputation of his right leg

How did Mariátegui view the role of women in a new civilization?

• As economic advisors

• As political leaders

• As educators and cultural leaders

• As traditional homemakers

What was the name of the magazine founded by Mariátegui that became a significant platform for his ideas?

• El Comercio

• La Razón

• La Prensa

• Amauta

What did Mariátegui believe was necessary for the redemption of the indigenous people?

• Increased urbanization

• More religious freedom

• Abolition of servitude

• Better educational methods