The Legacy of the Harlem Hellfighters in WWI

The Harlem Hellfighters, a decorated African-American regiment in World War I, were initially assigned menial tasks but later fought valiantly alongside the French army. They introduced jazz to Europe and were recognized by the French with the Croix de Guerre. Despite their heroism, they were not officially recognized by the US military until 2015, when President Obama posthumously awarded Henry Johnson the Medal of Honor.

What nickname was given to the 369th Infantry Regiment?

• The Harlem Heroes

• The Black Battalion

• The Harlem Hellfighters

• The New York Warriors

In what year did the Harlem Hellfighters land in France?

• 1919

• 1918

• 1917

• 1916

What genre of music did the Harlem Hellfighters introduce to Europe?

• Rock

• Blues

• Jazz

• Classical

Why were the Harlem Hellfighters not immediately sent to the front lines upon arriving in France?

• Strategic planning

• Racial discrimination

• Logistical issues

• Lack of combat readiness

What tasks were the Harlem Hellfighters initially assigned in France?

• Menial tasks

• Training French troops

• Intelligence gathering

• Combat operations

How did the French military view the Harlem Hellfighters compared to the American military?

• With welcome

• With hostility

• With indifference

• With suspicion

For how many days did the Harlem Hellfighters engage in combat?

• 150 days

• 365 days

• 191 days

• 200 days

Which medal was awarded to several Harlem Hellfighters by the French?

• Legion of Honour

• Croix de Guerre

• Victoria Cross

• Medal of Honor

What year did President Barack Obama recognize Henry Johnson?

• 2015

• 2005

• 2020

• 2010

Which military award did Henry Johnson receive posthumously?

• Purple Heart

• Bronze Star

• Medal of Honor

• Silver Star