Reformation Teachings and Beliefs

The video discusses the Protestant Reformation, starting with the papal palace in Avignon and the corruption within the Catholic Church, including simony and indulgences. It highlights Martin Luther's role, his 95 Theses, and the concept of sola scriptura. John Calvin's contributions, such as predestination, and the rise of the Anabaptists are also covered. The video concludes with additional resources for further study.

Why was the papal palace in Avignon considered unusual?

• Popes traditionally resided in Italy.

• It was located in a remote area.

• It was built by the French king.

• It was the largest palace in Europe.

What was the main issue with the Catholic Church by the 16th century?

• It was too focused on spiritual matters.

• It had become entangled in political affairs.

• It was losing followers rapidly.

• It was expanding too quickly.

What was simony in the context of the Catholic Church?

• The practice of selling indulgences.

• The buying and selling of church offices.

• A form of religious pilgrimage.

• A type of church tax.

What did Martin Luther discover about forgiveness while studying the New Testament?

• It was only for the clergy.

• It required acts of penance.

• It was a reward for good deeds.

• It was granted freely by God.

What was the significance of Luther's 95 Theses?

• They were a guide for new priests.

• They outlined complaints against the Catholic Church.

• They were a collection of prayers.

• They were a call for a new pope.

What was John Calvin's doctrine of predestination?

• The belief that God had already chosen who would be saved.

• The idea that salvation was based on good works.

• The idea that salvation was a personal choice.

• The belief that everyone could be saved.

How did Calvin's Geneva operate under his leadership?

• As a republic.

• As a theocracy.

• As a monarchy.

• As a democracy.

What was the main disagreement between Anabaptists and other Protestant reformers?

• The use of indulgences.

• The role of the pope.

• The practice of baptism.

• The authority of the Bible.

What did the Anabaptists believe about baptism?

• It should be a private ceremony.

• It should be performed on infants.

• It should be done multiple times.

• It should be reserved for adults.

What was a key feature of Calvin's teachings regarding wealth?

• Wealth was a sin.

• Wealth was a sign of God's favor.

• Wealth should be avoided.

• Wealth was irrelevant to faith.