Buddhism and Jainism: Origins, Practices, and Differences

The video explores the formation and life within the Sangha, a monastic community established by Buddha and Mahavira. It discusses the similarities and differences between Jainism and Buddhism, highlighting their shared roots and distinct beliefs. The Sangha's role in spreading Buddhism and the evolution of monastic life are also covered.

What was the primary purpose of the Sangha organizations set up by Buddha and Mahavira?

• To promote trade

• To accumulate wealth

• To attain enlightenment

• To engage in political activities

What was a requirement for women to join the Sangha?

• A recommendation from a monk

• Permission from their father

• Consent from their husband

• Approval from the king

During which season did Buddhist and Jain monks stay in temporary shelters?

• Monsoon

• Summer

• Spring

• Winter

What were the permanent residences for monks called?

• Viharas

• Pagodas

• Temples

• Ashrams

Which philosophy do both Jainism and Buddhism have their roots in?

• Vedanta

• Yoga

• Sankhya

• Nyaya

What is a common belief shared by both Jainism and Buddhism?

• The importance of Vedic rituals

• The existence of a supreme god

• The caste system is essential

• The world is full of misery

How does Jainism's view of the soul differ from Buddhism's?

• Buddhism attributes life to plants

• Jainism attributes life to inanimate objects

• Buddhism believes in multiple souls

• Jainism denies the existence of the soul

What practice did Mahavira encourage that Buddha opposed?

• Community service

• Animal sacrifice

• Extreme penance

• Moderate living

Which religion became a world religion, according to the text?

• Buddhism

• Jainism

• Hinduism

• Sikhism

Which religion is still a strong living faith in India?

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Jainism

• Christianity