Ki Hajar Dewantara and the Struggle for Indonesian Education

Ki Hajar Dewantara, born Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat, was a noble who became a pivotal figure in Indonesian education. Initially an activist and journalist, he criticized colonial rule and was exiled to the Netherlands. There, he embraced educational ideas that led him to establish Taman Siswa, a school aimed at empowering Indonesians through education. His legacy as the Father of Indonesian Education is marked by his efforts to achieve freedom from both colonialism and ignorance.

What was Ki Hajar Dewantara's original name?

• Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat

• Dr. Tjipto

• Douwes Dekker

• Tiga Serangkai

Why did Soewardi lose his scholarship to medical school?

• He failed to advance due to illness

• He moved to another country

• He chose to leave the school

• He was expelled for political reasons

Who were Soewardi's companions in forming the first political party in Nusantara?

• His family members

• Dr. Tjipto and Douwes Dekker

• Dutch colonialists

• Raden Mas and Ki Hajar

What was the main reason for Soewardi's exile to the Netherlands?

• His family background

• His business ventures

• His medical studies

• His writings criticizing colonialism

What inspired Soewardi to focus on education during his exile?

• His family's influence

• Ideas from great educational figures

• His medical background

• His political ambitions

What was the name of the school founded by Soewardi?

• Taman Siswa

• Nusantara School

• Indonesian Academy

• Dewantara Institute

What did Soewardi change his name to after founding the school?

• Raden Mas

• Ki Hajar Dewantara

• Dr. Tjipto

• Douwes Dekker

What was the broader goal of Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational efforts?

• To gain personal wealth

• To achieve freedom from colonialism and ignorance

• To establish a medical school

• To become a political leader

How long did it take for Tiga Serangkai's ideals to be realized?

• Three decades

• Four decades

• One decade

• Two decades

What does the story of Ki Hajar Dewantara teach us about struggle?

• It is a solitary journey

• It is only about political power

• It is about having big ideas and dreams

• It requires physical strength