Indian Ocean Trade and Its Impact

John Green discusses the Indian Ocean trade, comparing it to the Silk Road. He highlights the diverse players involved, the role of monsoon winds, and the dominance of Muslim merchants. The video explores the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas, including the spread of Islam. It also examines the rise and fall of trade centers like Srivijaya and the impact of trade on city-states. The video concludes with reflections on the legacy of Indian Ocean trade.

What was a key factor that made Indian Ocean trade less risky compared to other trade routes?

• The predictable monsoon winds

• The use of advanced technology

• The dominance of European traders

• The presence of a strong navy

Which group primarily dominated the Indian Ocean trade routes?

• European explorers

• African kings

• Chinese emperors

• Muslim merchants

What was the significance of the story of Kotharani in the context of trade?

• It highlighted the dangers of trusting merchants

• It showed the power of military over trade

• It emphasized the importance of merchants in society

• It demonstrated the wealth of the Indian Ocean trade

What was a primary export from Sri Lanka during the Indian Ocean trade era?

• Gold

• Timber

• Black pepper

• Silk

What was a major advantage of seaborne trade over land trade?

• Ability to trade luxury goods

• Faster travel times

• Less risk of piracy

• Capacity to transport bulk goods

Which technology, crucial for navigation, spread through the Indian Ocean trade?

• Printing press

• Gunpowder

• Magnetic compass

• Steam engine

How did the Indian Ocean trade contribute to the spread of Islam?

• Through military conquests

• Through European missionaries

• By establishing Islamic schools

• Via trade routes and merchant interactions

Which region did not become predominantly Islamic due to the Indian Ocean trade?

• Thailand

• Indonesia

• Malaysia

• Sri Lanka

What was a major consequence of the rise of trade-based city-states like Srivijaya?

• They dominated European markets

• They became centers of military power

• They were immune to economic fluctuations

• They relied heavily on trade for wealth

What was a key reason for the decline of trade-based city-states?

• Isolation from major trade routes

• Lack of natural resources

• High taxes driving traders away

• Increased military invasions