Synthetic Biology: Concepts and Concerns

The video explores synthetic biology, a new and controversial field that involves creating new biological functions and systems not found in nature. It discusses the potential applications and risks, highlighting the need for regulation. The video also covers industry developments, such as biofuel production, and presents differing opinions on the future of synthetic biology.

What is the new frontier discussed in the video that involves more complexity and potential danger?

• Traditional genetic engineering

• Stem cell research

• Cloning

• Synthetic biology

What distinguishes synthetic biology from traditional genetic engineering?

• Using stem cells

• Creating new biological functions not found in nature

• Cloning animals

• Using existing genes from one species

Who is credited with creating the first cell with a synthetic genome?

• Rosalind Franklin

• Francis Crick

• James Watson

• Craig Venter

Which industry has used synthetic biology to produce isoprene for rubber?

• Tire

• Textile

• Automobile

• Pharmaceutical

What prompted the call for a moratorium on synthetic biology?

• A study commissioned by the Obama administration

• A new scientific discovery

• A technological breakthrough

• A natural disaster

What is the main concern of advocacy groups regarding synthetic biology?

• Insufficient public interest

• Competition with traditional industries

• Lack of funding

• Outpacing research on risks

What is the stance of some biotech industry members on synthetic biology?

• It is overhyped

• It is underfunded

• It is too risky

• It is not innovative

What is the potential benefit of synthetic biology according to its proponents?

• It will reduce biodiversity

• It will revolutionize the economy

• It will eliminate all diseases

• It will replace traditional farming

What is the suggested approach towards synthetic biology according to the video?

• Complete ban

• Unregulated development

• Immediate commercialization

• Balanced regulation and development

What is the narrator's personal opinion on synthetic biology?

• Indifferent

• Cautiously optimistic

• Completely in favor

• Completely against it