Impact of the Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War, also known as the French and Indian War, was a global conflict between England and France over territorial dominance. In North America, early British efforts led by George Washington faced setbacks. However, under Prime Minister William Pitt, British forces gained momentum, capturing key territories and leading to the Treaty of Paris in 1763. This treaty marked a significant victory for Britain, expanding its empire. The war's aftermath negatively affected Native Americans and led to increased taxation on American colonists, setting the stage for future revolutionary tensions.

What was the primary reason the Seven Years' War is considered the first global conflict?

• It involved battles on multiple continents.

• It was the first war to involve naval battles.

• It was the first war to use modern weaponry.

• It was the longest war in history.

Who was the young officer sent by the British to establish a presence in the Ohio River Valley?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

What was the outcome of the British attempt to capture Fort Duquesne in 1755?

• A successful negotiation

• A disastrous defeat for the British

• A stalemate

• A decisive British victory

Which British leader decided to heavily invest in the war effort, leading to eventual success?

• King George III

• William Pitt

• Robert Walpole

• Henry Pelham

Which territories did the British capture between 1757 and 1760?

• Florida and Texas

• Ohio Valley and Quebec

• Nova Scotia and Alaska

• California and Mexico

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

• It established the United Nations.

• It recognized England as the premier imperial power.

• It marked the end of the Spanish-American War.

• It ended the American Revolutionary War.

Which group was negatively impacted by the outcomes of the Seven Years' War?

• The British settlers

• The French settlers

• The Native Americans

• The Spanish settlers

What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

• To expand British settlements westward

• To reserve lands west of the Appalachians for Native Americans

• To establish new trade routes

• To create new colonies in the Caribbean

How did the British plan to address the debt incurred from the Seven Years' War?

• By increasing trade with Asia

• By taxing the American colonists

• By reducing military expenses

• By selling territories

What was the reaction of the American colonists to the new taxes imposed by the British?

• They were indifferent.

• They immediately paid the taxes.

• They were shocked and outraged.

• They welcomed the taxes.