Understanding the Impact of Architecture on Syrian Society

Marwa, an architect from Homs, Syria, discusses the impact of war on her city and the role of architecture in societal conflict. She highlights how historical urbanism fostered community cohesion, while modern urban planning led to division. Marwa emphasizes the need for rebuilding with inclusive architecture that promotes belonging and peace.

What was Marwa's profession before the war?

• Doctor

• Architect

• Teacher

• Engineer

What does Marwa identify as a key overlooked reason for the Syrian war?

• Architecture

• Political corruption

• Economic instability

• Social media influence

How did traditional Syrian architecture contribute to community life?

• By promoting unity and belonging

• By encouraging economic competition

• By isolating religious groups

• By separating different communities

What was one of the effects of colonial urban planning in Syria?

• Increased economic growth

• Improved infrastructure

• Social fragmentation

• Cultural revival

What urban feature does Marwa suggest contributed to the Syrian conflict?

• Traditional markets

• Modern skyscrapers

• Ghettoized urbanism

• Public parks

What percentage of the Syrian population lived in informal housing before the war?

• 50%

• 20%

• 40%

• 30%

What does Marwa propose as a focus for rebuilding Syrian cities?

• Economic development

• Technological advancement

• Military security

• Creating a sense of belonging

What is a key principle Marwa suggests for future urban planning?

• Integration and community

• Exclusivity for the elite

• Minimalist design

• High-rise development

What does Marwa's design for Baba Amr emphasize?

• High-density housing

• Industrial zones

• Organic growth and community spaces

• Luxury apartments

What does Marwa believe architecture should contribute to?

• Only practical aspects

• Only technological advancements

• Only economic aspects

• Social, spiritual, and psychological needs