The Life & Times of Oliver Cromwell... Without Cromwell

The video explores the tumultuous period in English history involving King Charles I, the Civil War, and the subsequent political and religious upheavals. It discusses the role of key figures like Cromwell, the formation of the Rump Parliament, and the eventual restoration of the monarchy with Charles II. The narrative highlights the complexities of governance, religious tensions, and the shifting power dynamics during this era.

What was the main reason for the conflict between King Charles I and Parliament?

• Disagreements over religious practices

• King Charles I's need for money and illegal taxation

• Parliament's desire to abolish the monarchy

• The influence of foreign powers

What was the Rump Parliament responsible for?

• Creating the Parliament of Saints

• Establishing a new monarchy

• Executing King Charles I

• Negotiating peace with Scotland

What was the outcome of the conflict between England and Scotland regarding Charles II?

• Scotland successfully installed Charles II as king

• England defeated Scotland, and Charles II went into exile

• A peace treaty was signed, allowing Charles II to rule both countries

• Scotland declared independence from England

What was the impact of Lord Ireton's actions in Ireland?

• He established a new Irish monarchy

• He triggered a famine that killed a significant portion of the population

• He successfully negotiated peace with the Irish

• He was defeated by Irish guerrilla tactics

What was the primary goal of the Parliament of Saints?

• To negotiate with foreign powers

• To guide the country spiritually and prepare for the end of days

• To establish a new monarchy

• To restore the House of Lords

What was the main reason for the disbandment of the Rump Parliament?

• It successfully restored the monarchy

• It was overthrown by a foreign power

• It was dissolved by the king

• It failed to establish a new form of government

Who was chosen as the first Lord Protector?

• Thomas Fairfax

• John Lambert

• Oliver Cromwell

• George Monk

What was a significant change under the Lord Protector's rule?

• The establishment of military districts

• The abolition of the House of Commons

• The end of religious conflicts

• The return of the monarchy

What was a key feature of the Protectorate's political structure?

• A religious council governing the state

• A purely military government

• A balance of power with checks and balances

• A strong monarchy with absolute power

What led to the restoration of Charles II as king?

• A foreign intervention supporting the monarchy

• A popular uprising demanding the return of the king

• A successful military campaign by Charles II

• A decision by Parliament to restore the monarchy