Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) – 8-Bit Philosophy

The video explores the philosophical concept of the state of nature, contrasting the views of Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Hobbes sees it as a chaotic war of all against all, leading to the need for a sovereign power to maintain order. Rousseau, however, believes people were better off without government, as inequalities arose with agriculture and private property. The video discusses the social contract, where people consent to be governed for protection or equality, and questions whether people should be kept in line or remain free.

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the primary characteristic of the state of nature?

• Equality and freedom

• Prosperity and growth

• Fear and insecurity

• Peace and harmony

What did Rousseau believe was the consequence of agriculture and private property?

• Increased freedom

• Social harmony

• Inequality and tension

• Economic prosperity

How did Rousseau view the state of nature compared to Hobbes?

• More oppressive and controlled

• More structured and organized

• More peaceful and solitary

• More chaotic and violent

What is the main idea behind the social contract according to Rousseau?

• To establish a powerful sovereign

• To achieve equality among citizens

• To maintain social order through fear

• To ensure individual freedom

What question does the narrator pose at the end of the discussion?

• Should people be governed or remain free?

• Is the state of nature a myth?

• Can equality be achieved without laws?

• Is despotism inevitable in society?