Save The Boy? 4 Moral Thinkers Have Different Opinions

The video explores a moral dilemma involving a boy stranded at sea, using perspectives from four philosophers: Aristotle, Mill, Kant, and Nietzsche. Aristotle emphasizes virtue and character, Mill focuses on utilitarian benefits, Kant considers intent and moral laws, and Nietzsche highlights self-interest. The video encourages viewers to reflect on these theories and their own moral compass.

What is the main moral dilemma presented in the story of the boy from Subsaharan Africa?

• Whether to save the boy stranded at sea

• Whether to travel to Europe

• Whether to continue the family business

• Whether to build a raft

According to Aristotle, what is the basis for deciding to save the boy?

• The self-interest it serves

• The opportunity cost involved

• The demonstration of virtuous character

• The potential happiness it brings

How does Mill's utilitarianism suggest we approach the decision to save the boy?

• By focusing on self-interest

• By considering the intent behind the action

• By evaluating the opportunity costs

• By calculating the net happiness produced

What is the focus of Kant's deontological ethics when deciding to save the boy?

• The self-interest involved

• The potential benefits to society

• The universal moral laws

• The consequences of the action

According to Nietzsche, when is it morally right to save the boy?

• When it aligns with universal moral laws

• When it serves one's own interest

• When it demonstrates virtuous character

• When it increases overall happiness

What observation does Moshe Couple make about utilitarians and Kantians?

• They use their own principles to falsify each other's theories

• They often agree on moral principles

• They appeal to a feeling of knowing right from wrong

• They focus solely on self-interest

What is the final consideration suggested for deciding whether to save the boy?

• The behavior we want to see in the world

• The analysis of costs and benefits

• What feels right personally

• The character you strive to become