TED-ED: The history of chocolate - Deanna Pucciarelli

Chocolate has a rich history, originating in Mesoamerica where it was used in rituals and as currency. It was introduced to Europe in the 16th century, initially as a bitter drink, later sweetened and popularized. The industrial revolution transformed chocolate production, making it widely accessible. However, the industry has faced ethical issues, particularly in West Africa, where child labor is prevalent. Despite its complex history, chocolate remains a significant cultural symbol, often associated with luxury and indulgence.

What was the original form of chocolate in Mesoamerica?

• A solid bar

• A baked dessert

• A bitter drink

• A sweet candy

Which invention by Coenraad van Houten significantly changed chocolate production?

• The cocoa press

• The chocolate mold

• The sugar mill

• The milk chocolate recipe

Who is credited with inventing milk chocolate?

• Hernán Cortés

• Daniel Peter

• Coenraad van Houten

• Moctezuma

Which region became the primary source of cocoa production by the 20th century?

• South America

• West Africa

• Asia

• North America

What major ethical issue is associated with modern cocoa production?

• Environmental pollution

• Child and slave labor

• High taxation

• Lack of innovation